Mastering the A2L Transition: Insights for Contractors
One of the HVAC industry’s hottest topics right now centers on the A2L transition. This significant refrigerant issue—which involves the industry-wide shift from using traditional, high-Global Warming Potential (GWP) refrigerants to A2L refrigerants—is on everyone’s radar, and it’s having a significant impact on contractors around the country.
Joe DeLong, a seasoned HVAC expert and professional certified trainer here at NexTech Academy, recently spoke with Kyle Gargaro, editor of ACHR The News, during a podcast interview about this very topic. Joe and Kyle covered a lot of important details related specifically to the transition, and they discussed key points that contractors should prioritize. Click here to listen to the conversation!
Below, please find a shortened excerpt of Joe’s interview insights and best practices:

What difficulties are contractors facing?
Joe: One of the biggest challenges is ensuring your business is fully prepared for the A21 transition. Contractors who take a proactive approach will be in a much stronger position; those that wait could be faced with unnecessary obstacles. Some of the Nexstar members I’m coaching are already installing A2L systems in the field, which highlights the importance of staying ahead of the curve.
Beyond preparation, what should contractors consider?
Joe: Safety and proper handling of A2L refrigerants is non-negotiable. Upgrade your equipment and tools as needed, and educate and train both homeowners and your team—from technicians to comfort advisors—on what these changes mean.
Can you share a bit more about the importance of training?
Joe: Training is paramount in getting ahead of the curve. From a business perspective, owners and managers must consider regulatory compliance, refrigerant costs, and supply chain availability, all of which can impact operations and profitability. Technicians and frontline staff need the right training and confidence to handle A2L refrigerants effectively and educate homeowners. Ensuring the entire team is prepared will help create a seamless experience for everyone.
Keep in mind: To legally and safely handle A2L refrigerants, technicians need to hold an EPA 608 Certification. While current EPA standards include A2L refrigerants, the EPA test and study guides only provide a basic understanding. Technicians should take a professional A2L training course to fully understand these refrigerants and set themselves up for long-term success. Although there are no current national requirements for a specific A2L certification, obtaining one is highly recommended.

How can contractors navigate necessary equipment and tool upgrades?
Joe: Ensure your equipment and tools are compatible. Consult with manufacturers for confirmation of compatibility and keep these three technical considerations top of mind:
- Manifold Gauges
- Analog Gauges: Ensure the gauges have the correct refrigerant listed on the dial for quick reference to saturation temperatures.
- Digital Gauges: Check the menu on your digital manifold for R-32 or R-454b. If these refrigerants are not listed, you will need to purchase a set compatible with A2L refrigerants.
- Tool Equipment
- Ensure that recovery machines, vacuum pumps, recovery tanks, leak detectors, wireless probes, and other equipment are certified by the manufacturer for use with A2L refrigerants.
- Hoses and Adapters
- Current hoses have right-hand threads, while new refrigerant tanks for A2L refrigerants have left-hand threads. Technicians will need to purchase adapters or new charging hoses with left-hand threads on the bottle side.
Check with the manufacturer directly if there is uncertainty about tool compatibility or visit manufacturer websites such as www.trutechtools.com.

What are your go-to resources to learn more?
Joe: Nexstar and NexTech Academy play a crucial role in helping contractors navigate these industry changes through education, collaboration, and the strength of their network. Nexstar members, contact your Workforce Development Coach for personalized support.
For those interested in learning more about NexTech Academy, please visit www.NexTechAcademy.com. If you’re curious to learn more about Nexstar Network or how to become a member, please visit www.nexstarnetwork.com.
About Joe DeLong:
In the ever-evolving HVAC industry, staying ahead of technological advancements is crucial. Joe DeLong, a seasoned HVAC professional with over 28 years of experience, exemplifies this commitment. He holds a National Master Mechanical License and is NATE-certified in Gas Heating, Air Conditioning, and Heat Pumps. Recently, Joe expanded his expertise by earning his A2L certification and proctorship through the ESCO Institute.
Joe joined Nexstar Network six years ago as an HVAC Technical Coach and jumped in to support NexTech Academy’s launch. Over time, his position evolved into that of a Workforce Development Coach—he supports Nexstar members by guiding them through onboarding, assisting in the development of comprehensive training programs, conducting onsite training, and providing expertise in skill lab design. Joe’s efforts ensure the ongoing success of Nexstar Network members, with the ultimate goal of empowering companies to build and strengthen their workforce.
